


How to choose a condom
The many types of condoms
now available can make choosing one seem overwhelming, but learning about the
differences will help you make a selection. For your safety, it is important to
understand the difference between novelty and FDA-approved condoms. Novelties
are for entertainment only; if worn, they are intended to be removed before
intercourse. Since they are not made to be worn during intercourse, they will
not protect you and your partner from disease and/or pregnancy. Be sure that you
are buying FDA-approved condoms for actual use.
Skin or latex?
Another important thing to
be aware of is the difference between latex condoms and natural skin (lamb
caecum) condoms. Skin condoms are highly effective in preventing pregnancy
because, like latex condoms, they do not permit sperm to pass through the walls
of the condom. However, since they are made of natural membrane, the material
contains tiny pores which may allow the microscopic AIDS virus to pass through.
To protect yourself and your partner from HIV, choose an FDA-approved latex
condom.
Variations in latex.
Several features distinguish latex
condoms from each other. The variety of latex condoms on the market allows for
personal preference. Condoms vary in shape . Most condoms have a reservoir tip.
Only a few have a plain tip. Condoms may be regular shaped (with straight
sides), form fit (indented just below the glans or "head" of the
penis), or they may be flared (wider over the glans). In addition, some condoms
are textured with ribs or bumps. Condoms come in a variety of colors. The
lubrication on condoms varies: non-lubricated condoms, condoms lubricated with a
silicone substance, and condoms with a water-based lubricant. Many lubricated
condoms are now available with a spermicide (Nonoxynol 9) added. It's up to you.
All of these differences are designed to suit different personal preferences and
enhance pleasure. It is important to communicate with your partner to be sure
that you are using condoms that satisfy both of you.
How to use a condom
1. Open package at one corner, being careful not to tear into the condom...
sharp fingernails or rough handling can damage the latex. Be sure package and
condom appear to be in good condition. Check the expiration date if it has one.
2. Squeeze the tip of the condom. This is to eliminate air bubbles as you unroll
it onto an erect penis. Leaving the tip empty helps reduce the chance of
breakage and allows room for the ejaculation fluid (cum).
3. Unroll the condom fully, to base of penis, if possible. The proper fit is
important and there are a lot of different styles available. There ARE different
sizes of condoms available.
4. After intercourse, withdraw while the penis is still erect, and hold onto the
base of the condom to prevent contents from spilling.
General information
Put on a condom before any
skin-to-skin contact because sperm and disease organisms can be exchanged even
without penetration. Use each condom only once. Do not unroll a condom before
putting it on. Use condoms on sex toys to prevent the spread of sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs). Putting a small amount of water-based lubricant
inside the tip of a condom may increase the sensitivity and lessen the chance of
breakage. Do not use a condom if the package is damaged, or the condom itself
looks discolored, brittle or unusual. Use only water-based lubricants with
latex. Vaseline and other oil-based products like lotions and massage oils can
cause latex condoms to break down, so do not use them as lubricants. Be sure to
wash your hands of all lotion or massage oil before putting on a condom. Both
latex and natural lambskin condoms are effective in preventing pregnancy, but
for prevention of disease, including HIV/AIDS, use a latex condom. Do not rely
on a condom that has been carried around in a back pocket or wallet, because the
body heat and friction can damage the latex of the condom. Tie the end of a used
condom to keep the ejaculate from spilling. Condoms are not biodegradable, so do
not flush them down the toilet.
Advantages of condoms
Condoms are an inexpensive
and effective method of birth control (up to 98% effective when used with
spermicidal foam). They offer men a direct way to share the responsibility of
contraception. They can greatly reduce the chance of transmitting HIV (the AIDS
virus) during sexual activity (latex condoms). help prevent the spread of STDs
like chlamydia, gonorrhea, genital warts, etc. Condoms are easily available in a
wide variety of places: convenience and grocery stores, drugstores, clinics and
special outlets like The Rubber Tree. For some men, they help lengthen the time
before ejaculation (prolong intercourse). They have no harmful side effects.
And, they can help promote open and honest communication between sexual
partners.
Storage
Stored properly, condoms
are good 3-5 years from the date of manufacture. Heat and light deteriorate
latex condoms, increasing the likelihood of breakage during use. So, for best
results, do not store condoms near heat vents, light fixtures, or in direct
sunlight. Other places to avoid storing condoms are the glove compartment of a
car and in your wallet.
Notes about safer sex
The prevalence of sexually
transmitted diseases (STDs) and the risk of pregnancy has been joined by another
serious risk, the AIDS virus. It is important to know that you may be at risk of
pregnancy an/or disease if you choose to engage in sexual activity. There is no
100% effective way to protect you or your partner except abstinence (deciding
not to have sex). If you do choose to have sex, there are many ways that you can
reduce your risk of getting a sexually transmitted disease. Get to know your
partner before having sex with him or her, discuss sexual and drug use
histories. Consider getting the AIDS antibody test, and have your partner
consider testing, too. Explore safer ways of being intimate with your partner,
like sensual massage or mutual masturbation (safer activities mean you do not
take your partner1s blood, semen, or vaginal secretions into your body). Use
latex safer sex supplies to prevent exchanging bodily fluids:
- condoms for vaginal, anal, or oral
sex.
- dental dams over vaginal and anal
areas for oral sex.
- gloves for hand to genital contact.
The spermicide Nonoxynol 9 kills the AIDS virus, and may help protect you,
but if you develop an irritation from using Nonoxynol 9, discontinue use
because open sores may provide an additional entryway for the virus to enter
your bloodstream.
Effectiveness
Below is a chart
detailing the effectiveness of condoms and other forms of birth control.
Theoretical effectiveness describes the rate of a method used perfectly and
consistently with every act of intercourse. User effectiveness takes into
account improper and inconsistent use. Bear in mind that you will increase
the effectiveness rate by being careful to use the method correctly, and to
use it every time.
Testing.
All FDA-approved
condoms are electronically tested for pinhole leaks by the manufacturer.
Batch testing is done for leakage, strength and durability to meet FDA
specifications.
Godivas